Improvements
* Move OpenShift-specific files to openshift/ * Add note about ephemeral database * Document how to read logs * Document one-off cmd execution * Remove APP_MODULE from templates: should be auto-detected for Django projects. * Remove gunicorn config file and document APP_CONFIG
This commit is contained in:
Rodolfo Carvalho
parent
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29cc141f7e
112
README.md
112
README.md
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@ -24,6 +24,24 @@ From this initial state you can:
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* install more Python libraries and add them to the `requirements.txt` file
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## Special files in this repository
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Apart from the regular files created by Django (`project/*`, `welcome/*`, `manage.py`), this repository contains:
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```
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.sti/
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└── bin/ - scripts used by source-to-image
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├── assemble - executed to produce a Docker image with your code and dependencies during build
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└── run - executed to start your app during deployment
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openshift/ - OpenShift-specific files
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├── scripts - helper scripts
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└── templates - application templates
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requirements.txt - list of dependencies
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```
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## Local development
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To run this project in your development machine, follow these steps:
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@ -42,11 +60,11 @@ To run this project in your development machine, follow these steps:
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`./manage.py migrate`
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4. If everything is alright, you should be able to start the Django development server:
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5. If everything is alright, you should be able to start the Django development server:
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`./manage.py runserver`
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5. Open your browser and go to http://127.0.0.1:8000, you will be greeted with a welcome page.
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6. Open your browser and go to http://127.0.0.1:8000, you will be greeted with a welcome page.
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## Deploying to OpenShift
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@ -56,13 +74,13 @@ To follow the next steps, you need to be logged in to an OpenShift cluster and h
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### Using an application template
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The directory `openshift/` contains OpenShift application template files that you can add you your OpenShift project with:
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The directory `openshift/templates/` contains OpenShift application templates that you can add to your OpenShift project with:
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osc create -f openshift/<TEMPLATE_NAME>.json
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osc create -f openshift/templates/<TEMPLATE_NAME>.json
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The template `django-source.json` contains just a minimal set of components to get your Django application into OpenShift.
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The template `django.json` contains just a minimal set of components to get your Django application into OpenShift.
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The template `django-source-postgresql.json` contains all of the components from `django-source.json`, plus a PostgreSQL database service and an Image Stream for the Python base image.
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The template `django-postgresql.json` contains all of the components from `django.json`, plus a PostgreSQL database service and an Image Stream for the Python base image. For simplicity, the PostgreSQL database in this template uses ephemeral storage and, therefore, is not production ready.
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After adding your templates, you can go to your OpenShift web console, browse to your project and click the create button. Create a new app from one of the templates that you have just added.
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@ -104,24 +122,82 @@ Service "django-ex" created at 172.30.16.213 with port mappings 8080.
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You can access your application by browsing to the service's IP address and port.
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## Special files in this repository
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## Logs
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Apart from the regular files created by Django (`project/*`, `welcome/*`, `manage.py`), this repository contains:
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By default your Django application is served with gunicorn and configured to output its access log to stderr.
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You can look at the combined stdout and stderr of a given pod with this command:
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```
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.sti/
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└── bin/ - scripts used by source-to-image
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├── assemble - executed to produce a Docker image with your code and dependencies during build
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└── run - executed to start your app during deployment
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osc get pods # list all pods in your project
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osc logs <pod-name>
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openshift/ - application templates for OpenShift
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This can be useful to observe the correct functioning of your application.
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scripts/ - helper scripts to automate some tasks
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gunicorn_conf.py - configuration for the gunicorn HTTP server
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## Special environment variables
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requirements.txt - list of dependencies
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```
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### APP_CONFIG
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You can fine tune the gunicorn configuration through the environment variable `APP_CONFIG` that, when set, should point to a config file as documented [here](http://docs.gunicorn.org/en/latest/settings.html).
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### DJANGO_SECRET_KEY
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When using one of the templates provided in this repository, this environment variable has its value automatically generated. For security purposes, make sure to set this to a random string as documented [here](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/settings/#std:setting-SECRET_KEY).
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## One-off command execution
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At times you might want to manually execute some command in the context of a running application in OpenShift.
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You can drop into a Python shell for debugging, create a new user for the Django Admin interface, or perform any other task.
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You can do all that by using regular CLI commands from OpenShift.
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To make it a little more convenient, you can use the script `openshift/scripts/run-in-container.sh` that wraps some calls to `osc`.
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In the future, the `osc` CLI tool might incorporate changes
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that make this script obsolete.
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Here is how you would run a command in a pod specified by label:
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1. Inpect the output of the command below to find the name of a pod that matches a given label:
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osc get pods -l <your-label-selector>
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2. Open a shell in the pod of your choice:
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osc exec -p <pod-name> -it -- bash
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3. Because of how `kubectl exec` and `osc exec` work right now, your current working directory is root (/). Change it to where your code lives:
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cd $HOME
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4. Because of how the images produced with CentOS and RHEL work currently, you need to manually enable any Software Collections you need to use:
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source scl_source enable python33
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5. Finally, execute any command that you need and exit the shell.
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Related GitHub issues:
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1. https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/issues/8876
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2. https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/issues/7770
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3. https://github.com/openshift/origin/issues/2001
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The wrapper script combines the steps above into one. You can use it like this:
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./run-in-container.sh ./manage.py migrate # manually migrate the database
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# (done for you as part of the deployment process)
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./run-in-container.sh ./manage.py createsuperuser # create a user to access Django Admin
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./run-in-container.sh ./manage.py shell # open a Python shell in the context of your app
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If your Django pods are labeled with a name other than "django", you can use:
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POD_NAME=name ./run-in-container.sh ./manage.py check
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If there is more than one replica, you can also specify a POD by index:
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POD_INDEX=1 ./run-in-container.sh ./manage.py shell
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Or both together:
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POD_NAME=frontend POD_INDEX=2 ./run-in-container.sh ./manage.py shell
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## Data persistence
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@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
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# Send the access log to stderr so it can be consumed by `osc logs`.
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accesslog = "-"
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@ -8,52 +8,29 @@
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# convenient to use. In the future, the `osc` cli tool might incorporate changes
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# that make this script obsolete.
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# Here is how you would run a command in a pod specified by label [1]:
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#
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# 1. Inpect the output of the command below to find the name of a pod that
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# matches a given label:
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#
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# osc get pods -l <your-label-selector>
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#
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# 2. Open a bash shell in the pod of your choice:
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#
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# osc exec -p <pod-name> -it -- bash
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#
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# 3. Because of how `kubectl exec` and `osc exec` work right now [2], your
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# current working directory is root (/). Change it to where your code lives:
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#
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# cd $HOME
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#
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# 4. Because of how the images produced with CentOS and RHEL work currently [3],
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# you need to manually enable any Software Collections you need to use:
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#
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# source scl_source enable python33
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#
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# 5. Finally, execute any command that you need and exit the shell.
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#
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# Related GitHub issues:
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# [1] https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/issues/8876
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# [2] https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/issues/7770
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# [3] https://github.com/openshift/origin/issues/2001
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# You can use this wrapper like this:
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# Usage examples:
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#
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# ./run-in-container.sh ./manage.py migrate
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# ./run-in-container.sh ./manage.py createsuperuser
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# ./run-in-container.sh tail -f access.log
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# ./run-in-container.sh ./manage.py shell
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#
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# If your Python pods are labeled with a name other than "django", you can use:
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#
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# POD_NAME=something ./run-in-container.sh ./manage.py check
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# POD_NAME=name ./run-in-container.sh ./manage.py check
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#
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# You can also specify a POD by index:
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# If there is more than one replica, you can also specify a POD by index:
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#
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# POD_INDEX=1 ./run-in-container.sh tail -f access.log
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# POD_INDEX=1 ./run-in-container.sh ./manage.py shell
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#
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# Or both together:
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#
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# POD_NAME=frontend POD_INDEX=2 ./run-in-container.sh tail -f access.log
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# POD_NAME=frontend POD_INDEX=2 ./run-in-container.sh ./manage.py shell
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# Get name of a currently deployed pod by label and index
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@ -181,10 +181,6 @@
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"name": "DATABASE_PASSWORD",
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"value": "${DATABASE_PASSWORD}"
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},
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{
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"name": "APP_MODULE",
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"value": "${APP_MODULE}"
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},
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{
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"name": "APP_CONFIG",
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"value": "${APP_CONFIG}"
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@ -327,19 +323,13 @@
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"generate": "expression",
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"from": "[a-zA-Z0-9]{16}"
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},
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{
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"name": "APP_MODULE",
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"description": "Python dotted path to your Django WSGI application",
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"value": "project.wsgi"
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},
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{
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"name": "APP_CONFIG",
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"description": "Relative path to Gunicorn configuration file (optional)",
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"value": "gunicorn_conf.py"
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"description": "Relative path to Gunicorn configuration file (optional)"
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},
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{
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"name": "DJANGO_SECRET_KEY",
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"description": "Django secret key",
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"description": "Set this to a long random string",
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"generate": "expression",
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"from": "[\\w]{50}"
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}
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@ -159,10 +159,6 @@
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"name": "DATABASE_PASSWORD",
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"value": "${DATABASE_PASSWORD}"
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},
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{
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"name": "APP_MODULE",
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"value": "${APP_MODULE}"
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},
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{
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"name": "APP_CONFIG",
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"value": "${APP_CONFIG}"
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@ -229,19 +225,13 @@
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"description": "Image Stream of the builder image",
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"value": "python-33-centos7"
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},
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{
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"name": "APP_MODULE",
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"description": "Python dotted path to your Django WSGI application",
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"value": "project.wsgi"
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},
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{
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"name": "APP_CONFIG",
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"description": "Relative path to Gunicorn configuration file (optional)",
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"value": "gunicorn_conf.py"
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"description": "Relative path to Gunicorn configuration file (optional)"
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},
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{
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"name": "DJANGO_SECRET_KEY",
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"description": "Django secret key",
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"description": "Set this to a long random string",
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"generate": "expression",
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"from": "[\\w]{50}"
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}
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